The brown recluse spider, also called the “violin spider” due to its back marking, is small (8mm–1.5cm), quiet, and prefers dark, undisturbed places

like closets, attics, storage boxes, and shoes. Found mainly in the south-central and Midwestern U.S., it sometimes travels in furniture or boxes.

Though not aggressive, it bites when trapped. Its necrotic venom destroys tissue, often causing a mild sting at first that can turn into swelling, intense

pain, and deep ulcers. Symptoms may include fever, nausea, and muscle aches—especially dangerous for kids, the elderly, or immunocompromised individuals.

What to do if bitten:

Clean with soap and water

Use a cold compress

Elevate the limb

Get medical help if it worsens

To prevent bites:

Declutter storage areas

Avoid leaving clothes or shoes on the floor

Shake out items before wearing

Seal wall cracks

Wear gloves when cleaning

With six eyes instead of eight, the brown recluse is easy to identify. It’s shy but dangerous.

Stay alert, especially in cluttered spaces—awareness and prevention are the best defenses against its harmful bite.